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Myanmar Sights
Bagan (1 to 2 days)
BAGAN :
Myanmar's greatest wonder, this ancient deserted city alongside the
Irrawaddy River is home to over 2000 temples and pagodas covering an
area of around 40 square km. This world-heritage site is one Asia’s
most important and remarkable archaeological sites, and represents
the spiritual heritage of ancient Burma.
(Admission for Archaeological Sight of Bagan: US$10.-)
First Day
Early morning
flight to Bagan
After pick up at the airport by
our tour guide, full day tour of the Bagan Plain. You will obviously
not be able to visit every Pagoda and Temple of this vast area, so
you will have to decide which ones you want to visit and inform our
tour guide so he can arrange the best itinerary.
Here are some
of the most outstanding sights in order of importance:
Ananda Pagoda
One of the finest,
largest, best preserved and most revered of the Bagan temples, fully
restored after suffering damage in the 1975 earthquake. Built
around 1105 by King Kyanzittha, this perfectly proportioned temple
heralds the stylistic end of the Early Bagan period and the
beginning of the Middle period. There are 4 large wooden Buddha
figures, and 2 of them appear to change their expression the closer
you get. (3/4h)
Dhammayangyi
Built in the 12th century by
Kalagya Min (the king killed by the Indians), this pagoda resembles
a pyramid from the side. Impressive mortar-less brickwork – the king
ordered that the bricks fit together so tightly as not to admit even
a pin to pass between them. Otherwise (it is said) he cut off the
workers’ hands. (1/2h)
Dhamma-ya-zi-ka
A Zedi of complex design, built
in 1196 by Narapatisithu, on a pentagon terrace with five temples,
each containing a Buddha image. Nice view over Bagan Plain. A
highlight: pagoda and temple style with stucco, stone sculptures and
carvings. (1h)
Sitana gyi
the only Paya in Sri Lankan
style in Bagan, with a square box underneath the umbrella enshrining
the holy relics. The lower terrace is surrounded by elephant images,
creating the impression of an approaching herd of elephants the
nearer you get to the zedi. (1/2h)
Htilo-minlo
A massive complex. Built in 1218
by King Nantaungmya. It features traces of old murals, original fine
plaster carvings and glazed sandstone decorations. (3/4h)
Kyan-sit-thar
Umin
Cave temple built in 11th
century, into a cliff face, with frescoes. It served as monastery
and features a few small rooms, which were home to monks. (1/2h)
Gu-byauk-gyi
This 13th century temple has
amazingly fine, almost print quality, frescos showing scenes of the
jatakas (stories of Buddha's life) (1/2h)
Shwe Zi
gon Pagoda
Started by Anawratha, but not
completed until the reign of Kyanzittha (1084-1113). The stupa's
graceful bell shape became the prototype for Myanmar's pagodas.
Supposedly the Shwezigon was built to enshrine one of the four
replicas of the Buddha tooth from Kandy, Sri Lanka, and to mark the
northern edge of the city. The other three tooth replicas went to
three other stupas marking the east, south and west of the city.
(1h)
Thatbyinnyu Pagoda
Built by Alaungsithu in the 12th
century, it is one of the highest in Bagan (61m). Its monumental
size and vertical design make it a classic example of the Middle
Bagan period. (1/2h)
Upali
Thein
Named after Upali, a well-known
monk. One of the few Ordination Halls still standing, most buildings
of this type were made of wood and have long since disappeared.
Inside are some brightly painted frescos from the late 17th or early
18th century. (1/2h)
Gawdawpalin Pagoda
Considered the crowning
achievment of the Late Bagan period, this is one of the largest and
imposing of the Bagan temples. It was badly damaged in the 1975
earthquake and its reconstruction probably represents the biggest
operation undertaken after the earthquake. (1/2h)
Migala-zedi
(Blessing Stupa) was built in
1277 by Narathihapati. It is noted for its fine proportions and for
the many beautiful glazed jataka tiles around its terraces.
Excellent for a nice afternoon view, as it is one of the most
westerly pagodas. (3/4h)
Shwe
Sandaw Paya
built by King Anawratha in 1057.
The zedi bell rises from 2 octagonal bases, which cap the five
square terraces. This was the first monument at Bagan to feature
stairways leading up from the bottom. The hti (umbrella), which was
toppled by the earthquake, still lies on the far side of the paya
compound. (1/2h)
Lacquerware Museum
Visit to the Lacquerware
Museum & Institute in Old Bagan, which features the traditional way
of producing lacquerware and has a lot of products on display. (1 ½
hrs)
Bagan
museum
With a lot of old religious
images and other fine works from temples around Bagan. Also contains
fragments of painted cloth that were kept in the hollow forearms of
large Buddha images, plus gems from the chest and heads of some
images. Open hours: 9am to 4:30pm, admission US$ 4, (1 ½ hrs)
Overnight in Bagan
Second Day
We recommend you
to get up early to catch the sunrise from one of the pagodas close
to your hotel. Our tour guides know the best places for sunrise as
well as for sunset. They will inform you about the best spots within
easy reach of your hotel. The easiest way of getting around in the
early morning or evening is by horse and cart.
After breakfast
you will have a chance to visit more of the above mentioned sights
and may ask our tour guide to show you some places where the local
people produce sugar and liquor out of the juice of the Toddy Palm
tree.
We are able to
arrange flights back to Yangon in the evening of the second day or
on the next day.
To continue to any other places within Myanmar you will stay a 2nd
night in Bagan
and leave with an early morning flight.
Good Lunch-
and Dinner places
- the Sunset Garden Restaurant
or Riverside Restaurant,both on the riverbank in New Bagan, two of
the nicest, but also busiest, places.
- Hotels like Tiripyitsaya, Bagan Hotel, Bagan Thande Hotel also
serve excellent food as well in a nice atmosphere.
- the Nanda Restaurant between Old Bagan and Nyaung-U is a great
spot for dinner and has a traditional show most evenings. |
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