BAGAN :Myanmar's
greatest wonder, this ancient deserted city alongside the Irrawaddy
River is home to over 2000 temples and pagodas covering an area of
around 40 square km. This world-heritage site is one of the most
important and remarkable archaeological sites in Asia, and
represents the spiritual heritage of ancient Burma.
SALAY :
is a colorful old religious center in Central
Myanmar, 1 ½ hours south of Bagan. In between visiting the numerous
ancient monasteries, adorned with beautiful woodcarving, you can
enjoy the beauty of this compact city of colonial buildings.
MOUNT POPA :
Otherwise know as the "flower mountain". 700 steep stairs lead up
the 737m high extinct volcano with pagodas and small temples
perching at the summit. This, the abode of Myanmar's most powerful
nats (sacred spirits) provides an entrancing view across the plains
of upper Myanmar.
MANDALAY :
last capital of the Burmese kingdom and Myanmar's
second largest city. It is considered the country's cultural
heartland and is an important trade center. It is home to some of
Myanmar's most important pagodas as well as its finest handicraft
workshops.
Three ancient capital cities, Ava, Sagaing and Amarapura, are within
easy reach of Mandalay and well worth a sidetrip. Just across the
Irrawaddy River and a short but fascinating boat ride away is Mingun,
home to the worlds' largest bell and the earthquake-ravaged base of
an unfinished pagoda, which would have been the tallest in the
world.
MONYWA :
a lovely town, situated on the eastern bank of the Chindwin River,
and a major trade center for agricultural produce from the
Surrounding Chindwin Valley. It is the gateway to the magnificent
Thahboddhay Pagoda complex with its 845 stupas, 7.350 statues and
almost 600,000 sacred images as well as the quite impressive
sandstone Hpo Win Daung Caves.
LASHIO :
this town is with over 500,000 inhabitants, most of
them Chinese and Shan, is the biggest city in the Northern Shan
State, and located at the southern end of the infamous Burma Road.
Also of interest is the central market in the morning, where you can
see some ethnic groups. The Hot Springs on the road to Mu-Se are
also worth a visit.
PYIN U LWIN :
Formerly a British hill station located in the Shan hills east of
Mandalay at 1070 m above sea level. It features many examples of
colonial architecture, transport in traditional stagecoaches and a
beautiful botanical garden. It is also called the "city of flowers"
as flowers bloom here all the year around, and its forested country
lanes provide a welcome respite from the heat of the plains.
BAMAW :
a small town which draws a lot of Lisu, Kachin and
Shan participants from the surrounding tribes to the daily market.
Of particular interest are the overgrown city walls of Sampanago, an
old Shan Kingdom, 5km east of the town.
MYITKYINAR :
situated 5 hours by car north of Bamaw at the Irrawady River in the
Kachin State is famous for its abundance of fruits. While the town
itself is not very interesting, it offers a good starting point for
visits into the many Kachin Villages.
PUTAO :
Putao is the very northern
city in Myanmar at the feet of the Himalayan Mountains. The town is
only reachable by flight and serves as starting point for many
trekking and hiking tours through the local villages with its
different tribal inhabitants and nearby mountain terrain. From this
town you can start your trekking to the highest peak of Myanmar the
Mt. Hkakaborazi with 5881m above sea level.
INLE LAKE :
A very shallow lake, only 2 or 3 m deep, surrounded by high plateaus
and overlooked by the misty Shan mountains. The lake is home to the
Intha people, among others, who have adapted to their watery
environment by building whole villages rising in stilts from the
shallow waters. Lake dwellers have become famed for their unique leg
rowing technique, and grow an array of flowers and vegetables in
picturesque floating gardens and fields, tended by workers in
canoes. Inle Lake is 22km long, about 11km wide and lies a
comfortable 875m above sea level.
TAUNGGYI / KAKKU
:
Taunggyi is a bustling Mountain town on one of the
major trade routes to China, its markets a magnet for tribes people
from all over. The famous but little visited site of Kakku with 2478
stupas surrounding a 2000-year-old Pagoda is a 1½-hour drive through
Pa-O tribal villages to the south of the city.
PINDAYA :
is a peaceful little town in a beautiful rural setting. It is famous
for its caves, home to a labyrinth of over 8000 Buddha images of
varying sizes. Pindaya is mainly inhabited by Danu people, and the
villages around Pindaya are mostly Pa-O tribe villages, although the
town is a starting point for treks further afield to Palaung,
Taungyo and Danu hill tribe villages.
KALAW :
is a former popular British hill station on the
western edge of the Shan plateau. It is a quiet town at 1320m above
sea level with an atmosphere reminiscent of the colonial era. It
also serves as a very good starting point for interesting treks and
hikes of anything from one to five days into the surrounding
mountains, home to different hill tribes such as Palaung, Pa-O,
Taungthu, Taungyo and Danu, to mention but a few.
KYAING TONG (Kengtung) :
is the sleepy but historic capital of the Shan
state's Khun culture, strategically placed on routes between
Myanmar, Thailand, China and Laos. Around Kyaing Tong, Wa, Shan,
Akha and Lahu villages, can all be reached by fascinating treks.
YANGON (Rangoon) :
the capital of Myanmar since 1885 when Mandalay's
short period as the center of the last Burmese Kingdom ended. The
city, today with an population of over five million, is lined by the
Yangon River on the west and the Bago River on the south. Yangon
gives a different impression from other Asian cities of similar
size, seeming green and full of trees above which the shimmering
stupas float. The most famous and most reverted monument in Yangon
is the glittering Shwe Dagon Pagoda and a must for every visit to
Myanmar. The Downtown area still features a lot of old and large
colonial buildings left over from British times.
PYAY (Prome)
:
located on a sharp bend of the Irrawady River, is
known for the nearby ruins of the ancient Pyu capital of
Thayekhittaya, which has been the center of the most intensive
archaeological work in Myanmar this century.
BAGO :
was reputedly founded in 573 AD by two Mon princes
from Thaton. During the late Mon dynastic period it became the
center of the Mon kingdom. The city is also famous for its huge
reclining Buddha, which measures 55m in length and was originally
built in 994 AD.
KYAIKTIYO :
is one of the most interesting and sacred Buddhist sites of Myanmar.
The sacred boulder, covered in gold leaf, is balanced precariously
on the very edge of a cliff. The legend says that the rock maintains
its balance due to a precisely placed Buddha hair in the 7.3m high
stupa that caps it.
MRAUK U :
Once the capital of the powerful Rakhine Kingdom with
a 3000-year history. In the 16th century it was an important free
trade port, and is now and archaeological complex with several very
interesting buildings and temples. The most impressive is the
massive Shittaung temple that enshrines 80,000 images. Its interior
walls are engraved with over 1,000 Buddhist figures.
BEACHES :
There
are several beautiful beaches in Myanmar, all good for a relaxing
time, but Ngapali is certainly the most beautiful and most
accessible, via direct flights to Thandwe from Yangon and Heho. In
Ngapali you will find unspoiled white sandy beaches and crystal
clear water for snorkeling, sailing or wind surfing.
MERGUI ARCHIPELAGO :
The
Mergui archipelago in the very south of Myanmar is covering an area
of over ten thousand square miles and has over eight hundred
tropical islands. It has just been lately reopened and rediscovered
as one of “the” diving spots in South East Asia, if not the world.
It is impossible to put into words the stunning beauty of the Mergui
or Myeik Archipelago, which area is still pristine and nearly
virtually uninhabited. The area has unlimited potential as a
playground for divers, yachties, naturalists, and other pleasure
seekers